To create an Android App for beginners in android studio you can following the steps in the YouTube video above or you can simply follow the steps mentioned below to create your first Android app based on Android Studio IDE. In this Android Toutorial we will simply create a new android studio app in which we will learn how to create Android App in Android Studio and how to change text on Button Click in Android Studio.
How to create an Android App in Android Studio for beginners?
To create an Android App you will have to follow these steps and your first android app will be ready in 10 minutes.
How to Install Android Studio?
Android Studio is Google’s Official Software OR IDE(Integrated Development Environment) to Developed android Apps. Android studio gives us a proper environment for developing and for coding of android apps. Right now their are two language in which android native apps are developed
but most of the apps available in play store is developed in java only, because Kotlin is a new language comes in android development.
Before Jumping to the download of Android Studio please first match the requirements.
Operating system requirements:
Windows requirements
- Microsoft Windows 7/8/10 (32-bit or 64-bit)
- 3 GB RAM minimum, 8 GB RAM recommended (plus 1 GB for the Android Emulator)
- 2 GB of available disk space minimum, 4 GB recommended (500 MB for IDE plus 1.5 GB for Android SDK and emulator system image)
- 1280 x 800 minimum screen resolution
Mac OS requirements
- Mac OS X 10.10 (Yosemite) or higher, up to 10.13 (High Sierra)
- 3 GB RAM minimum, 8 GB RAM recommended (plus 1 GB for the Android Emulator)
- 2 GB of available disk space minimum, 4 GB recommended (500 MB for IDE plus 1.5 GB for Android SDK and emulator system image)
- 1280 x 800 minimum screen resolution
Linux OS requirements
- GNOME or KDE desktop. Tested on Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Trusty Tahr (64-bit distribution capable of running 32-bit applications)
- 64-bit distribution capable of running 32-bit applications
- GNU C Library (glibc) 2.19 or later
- 3 GB RAM minimum, 8 GB RAM recommended (plus 1 GB for the Android Emulator)
- 2 GB of available disk space minimum, 4 GB recommended (500 MB for IDE plus 1.5 GB for Android SDK and emulator system image)
- 1280 x 800 minimum screen resolution
Pre-Requsite
- The Java Development Kit (JDK)
- If your system has an up-to-date JDK installed, you won’t need to install it again. The JDK provides tools, such as the Java compiler, used by IDEs and SDKs for developing Java programs. The JDK also contains a Java Runtime Environment (JRE), which enables Java programs, such as Eclipse, to run on your system.
To download the JDK Click Here
To download the android Studio Click Here
Step # 2 : Create a New Project
When you open the Android Studio for the first time to create a new android app. A New screen will appear on which you have multiple options but to create a new Android Studio project you have to select Start new Android Studio Project.
Step # 3 : Start an empty activity
After creating a new project, new screen appears with multiple activities to select from. Each activity provides the facility to do something special. e.g. With an Map activity you can directly see a map on that specific activity ad so on. So for this project we will choose an empty activity because later on we can do what ever we what to.
Step # 4 : Enter project name
In the third screen you will be asked to enter your Project Name, Package Name and Choose the language either Java or Kotlin. From the below mentioned Android Versions we should choose the most minimum version to accomodate all types of Android devices.
Step # 5 : Design the XML file
To design our project you simply have to place two TextView’s and one Button. You can get the code of .xml file from below.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="My First Android App"
android:textSize="30sp"
app:fontFamily="cursive"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.099" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="108dp"
android:text="Before Buton Clicked"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/btn"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Click me"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.601" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>Step # 6 : Add Hooks in Java
To do the coding we need a Java file which automatically created when we create a new activity. So first we need to hook all the TextViews and Button in the Java file.
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
TextView textView;
Button btn;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//Hooks
textView = findViewById(R.id.textView);
btn = findViewById(R.id.btn);
}
}Step # 7 : Write OnClick() Method
On the Click Function of our button we want to change the text. So create a simple onClick() Listner.
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
TextView textView;
Button btn;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//Hooks
textView = findViewById(R.id.textView);
btn = findViewById(R.id.btn);
//Btn click
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
textView.setText("Button Clicked");
}
});
}
}Step # 8 : Run Your First Android App :)
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